What is hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a serious infection of the liver caused by
the hepatitis B virus (HBV), and can lead to premature death from cirrhosis
(scarring of the liver), liver failure or liver cancer.
How is hepatitis B
transmitted?
For Asians, HBV is commonly transmitted from a chronically
infected mother to her child at birth. HBV
can also be transmitted by coming in contact with infected blood and through
unprotected sex.
Why should Asian and
Pacific Islander Americans be aware of hepatitis B?
-Approximately 1 in 10 Asian Americans are infected with HBV.
- Without appropriate monitoring or treatment, 1 in 4 will die from liver cancer or liver failure.
-Although Asian Americans make up only 4% of the U.S. population, they account for over half of the estimated 1.25 million individuals with chronic HBV infection.
If I have hepatitis
B, am I going to die from liver cancer or liver failure?
People with chronic hepatitis B can lead completely normal
and active lives. With regular testing
and an ultrasound every year, liver disease can be detected early and treated
quickly to prevent further damage, which will increase the probability of
long-term survival.
What YOU should do:
Get tested
For you and your family, ask your doctor for the hepatitis B
antigen and antibody tests, which are not included in routine physical
examination blood tests. If you are
pregnant, ask your doctor for the hepatitis B antigen test to see whether you
are a hepatitis B carrier.
Hepatitis B screening is also available at the AHI Free
Clinic. Click
here to find out more information about scheduling an appointment.
Get vaccinated
If both your blood tests are negative, get the 3-dose
hepatitis B vaccine to protect you from future infection and the risk of liver
cancer. All newborns should receive the
hepatitis B vaccine at birth.
Hepatitis B Brochures and Fact Sheets
ThinkB.org
(Chinese) Hepatitis B Brochure
(Vietnamese) Cuoán Saùch Nhoû veà Beänh Vieâm Gan B
(Korean) Hepatitis B Brochure
(Hmong) Hepatitis B Brochure
(Khmer) Hepatitis B Brochure
(Tagolog) Hepatitis B Brochure
Hepatitis B Videos
Spoken Word Piece
on Hepatitis B
(Information from resources published by
the Asian Liver Center at Stanford University)